Glossary and learn more
Short definitions of the words used on this site, plus where to read more.
Glossary
- Access token
- A token that lets an app call a service for a limited time.
- App registration
- The definition of an application in Entra, including its IDs, redirect addresses and credentials.
- Application permission
- A permission that lets an app act as itself with no user present; needs admin approval.
- Client ID
- The unique identifier of an app, also called the application ID.
- Client secret
- A password-like credential an app uses to prove its identity; it expires and should be rotated.
- Conditional Access
- Rules in Entra that decide when and how sign-in is allowed.
- Consent
- Agreeing to let an app use the permissions it asks for.
- Delegated permission
- A permission that lets an app act on behalf of a signed-in user.
- Enterprise application
- The instance of an app in a specific tenant, also called a service principal.
- Least privilege
- Giving only the permissions that are really needed.
- Managed identity
- An identity Azure manages for a service, so no secret has to be stored.
- Microsoft Entra ID
- Microsoft's cloud identity and access service, formerly Azure Active Directory.
- Redirect URI
- The address Entra sends the user back to after sign-in.
- Scope
- A named permission an app can request, such as reading a user profile.
- Service principal
- The identity an app uses inside a tenant.
- Single sign-on
- Signing in once to reach many apps.
- Tenant
- An organisation's dedicated instance of Microsoft Entra, identified by a tenant ID.
- Token
- A small signed piece of data that proves identity or access, valid for a limited time.
Learn more
For authoritative and current details, search for these on Microsoft Learn (learn.microsoft.com):
- "Microsoft identity platform" overview.
- "Application and service principal objects in Microsoft Entra ID".
- "Permissions and consent overview".